Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering)

Abstract : Heritage buildings are subjected to many unconscious behaviors and the use of modern and inappropriate materials, leading to the distortion of those areas. As a result, a new environment with an identity that does not match the character of these areas has emerged. Preserving heritage buildings requires the use of appropriate materials and leveraging global and local experiences in dealing with heritage buildings and how to maintain them. There is a need for a methodology that aligns with the local reality, which requires adherence to the standards for preserving heritage buildings. The study aims to identify smart technological means that support preservation processes to reduce damage to building materials and achieve suitable solutions and treatments for the continuous preservation of the archaeological building across generations. This is achieved through the analysis and evaluation of some global models that have implemented the use of nanomaterials according to standards affecting the elements present in archaeological buildings, studying their environmental compatibility and suitability, and reaching a set of recommendations that consider the use of smart nanotechnology, which in turn helps in the sustainable preservation of heritage buildings. By using nanotechnology to address these issues, a methodology for preserving heritage buildings is developed, leading to smart materials and techniques to make heritage buildings more sustainable.